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sentence 69
tı´e lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
rapòtat lemma: rabotja 'work'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ná lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
dıávola+ lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
these work for the Devil
total elements: 5
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ROOT tie rabotat na diavola t
nsubj(tie-2, rabotat-3)
root(rabotat-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, diavola-5)
obl:iobj(diavola-5, rabotat-3)
det:p_nom(t-6, diavola-5)tı´e
tie
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→2
rapòtat
rabotat
lemma: rabotja 'work' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: abstract -ota, causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ná
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
dıávola+
diavola
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: obl:iobj→2
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4