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sentence 61
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vı´det lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
sı´+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom
te[i] lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
sfetí lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
śtó+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
imáli lemma: imam 'have'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
śtráx lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ut+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
póga lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
plákali lemma: plača 'cry, weep'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
they don't see all the saints, who feared God and cried
total elements: 12
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ROOT ni videt si te[i] sfeti što imali strax ut boga i plakali
advmod(ni-2, videt-3)
root(videt-3, ROOT)
amod(si-4, sfeti-6)
det:p_adj(te[i]-5, si-4)
nsubj(sfeti-6, videt-3)
mark(što-7, imali-8)
acl(imali-8, sfeti-6)
obj(strax-9, imali-8)
case(ut-10, boga-11)
obl:abl(boga-11, imali-8)
cc(i-12, plakali-13)
conj(plakali-13, imali-8)nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
vı´det
videt
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
sı´+
si
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→5
te[i]
te[i]
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_adj→3
sfetí
sfeti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→2
śtó+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
imáli
imali
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 7
dependency: acl→5
śtráx
strax
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→7
ut+
ut
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
póga
boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl:abl→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
plákali
plakali
lemma: plača 'cry, weep' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 12
dependency: conj→7