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sentence 31
zatuvá lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction
ní+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mógli lemma: moga 'can'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
izedat lemma: izjam 'eat out'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
arsláne+ lemma: aslan ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
thus the lions could not eat him
total elements: 8
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ROOT zatuva ni mogli da gu izedat arslane te
cc(zatuva-2, izedat-7)
advmod(ni-3, mogli-4)
aux(mogli-4, izedat-7)
fixed:inf(da-5, mogli-4)
obj(gu-6, izedat-7)
root(izedat-7, ROOT)
nsubj(arslane-8, izedat-7)
det:p_nom(te-9, arslane-8)zatuvá
zatuva
lemma: zatova 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to, -va
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
ní+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
mógli
mogli
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
gu+
gu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 5
dependency: obj→6
izedat
izedat
lemma: izjam 'eat out' LOVe search
3sg.prs izjade
inflection: athematic
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
arsláne+
arslane
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→6
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7