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sentence 297
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
zná_ime lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
kuga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
śtaí lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nı+ lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
grápne lemma: grabna ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
śtai+ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nı+ lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
pusetzé lemma: poseka 'cut down'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
śtràsna lemma: strašen 'terrible'
form: f.sg.nom
sekı´ra lemma: sekira ''
form: f.sg.nom
pózii lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
lúdi lemma: lud 'mad'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
smer+ lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.nom
tá lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and we do not know, when the terrible axe of God, the fierce death, will catch us and slash us
total elements: 19
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ROOT i ni znaime kuga štai da ni grabne i štai da ni puseče strašna sekira božii ludi smer ta
cc(i-2, znaime-4)
advmod(ni-3, znaime-4)
root(znaime-4, ROOT)
mark(kuga-5, grabne-9)
aux:fut(štai-6, grabne-9)
fixed:inf(da-7, štai-6)
obj(ni-8, grabne-9)
advcl(grabne-9, znaime-4)
cc(i-10, puseče-14)
aux:fut(štai-11, puseče-14)
fixed:inf(da-12, štai-11)
obj(ni-13, puseče-14)
conj(puseče-14, grabne-9)
amod(strašna-15, sekira-16)
nsubj(sekira-16, grabne-9)
amod:poss(božii-17, sekira-16)
amod(ludi-18, smer-19)
appos(smer-19, sekira-16)
det:p_nom(ta-20, smer-19)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
zná_ime
znaime
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
kuga
kuga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→8
śtaí
štai
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
nı+
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→8
grápne
grabne
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→13
śtai+
štai
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→10
nı+
ni
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pa
form: 1pl.gen/acc (short)
element 12
dependency: obj→13
pusetzé
puseče
lemma: poseka 'cut down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: conj→8
śtràsna
strašna
lemma: strašen 'terrible' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: amod→15
sekı´ra
sekira
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: nsubj→8
pózii
božii
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 16
dependency: amod:poss→15
lúdi
ludi
lemma: lud 'mad' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 17
dependency: amod→18
smer+
smer
lemma: smъrt 'death' LOVe search
CS sъmrьtь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: appos→15
tá
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18