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sentence 281
sı´tzkı+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
xrıśtıáne lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mózi lemma: mъž 'man'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zénı lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
imame lemma: imam 'have'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
upórıme lemma: uporja ''
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
sós lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
dıávola, lemma: diavol 'devil'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
all Christians, men and women alike, we have to struggle with the Devil
total elements: 12
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ROOT sički te xristiane i moži i ženi imame da uporime sos diavola
amod(sički-2, xristiane-4)
det:p_adj(te-3, sički-2)
nsubj(xristiane-4, uporime-11)
cc(i-5, moži-6)
appos(moži-6, xristiane-4)
cc(i-7, ženi-8)
conj(ženi-8, moži-6)
aux:fut(imame-9, uporime-11)
fixed:inf(da-10, imame-9)
root(uporime-11, ROOT)
case(sos-12, diavola-13)
obl(diavola-13, uporime-11)sı´tzkı+
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: amod→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_adj→1
xrıśtıáne
xristiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
mózi
moži
lemma: mъž 'man' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS mǫžь, pl.nom both mǫži and mǫžie, taken from old i-stems. Punčo uses mužie.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→3
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
zénı
ženi
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: conj→5
imame
imame
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:fut→10
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed:inf→8
upórıme
uporime
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
sós
sos
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
dıávola,
diavola
lemma: diavol 'devil' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: obl→10