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sentence 5315
Psalm 148:7
Xvalīte lemma: xvalja 'praise'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
148:7
g҃ě lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
otъ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
zemlję lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.gen
zmieve lemma: zmei 'dragon'
form: m.pl.nom
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsję lemma: vse 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
bezdь(nъi) lemma: bezdna 'abyss'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
Praise the Lord from the earth, ye serpents, and all deeps.
Wgnь lemma: ogъn 'fire'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
148:8
gradъ lemma: grad (2) 'hail (storm)'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
gněgъ lemma: sněg 'snow'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Dem./Pog./Bon.: sněgъ
golo(tь lemma: golotь 'hailstones'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
dx҃ъ) lemma: dux 'spirit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
burenъ· lemma: buren (2) 'stormy'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Fire, hail, snow, ice, stormy wind;
Ěže lemma: iže 'who'
form: n.pl.nom
tvorjętъ lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
(slo)_vo lemma: slovo 'word, homily'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ego· lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
the things that perform his word.
Gorъi lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
148:9
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsī lemma: vse 'all'
form: Ampny-n
hlъmī· lemma: xъlm 'hill'
form: m.pl.nom
Mountains, and all hills;
Drě(va) lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
plodovīta lemma: plodovit 'fruitful'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsī lemma: vse 'all'
form: Ampny-n
kedri· lemma: kedъr 'cedar'
form: m.pl.nom
fruitful trees, and all cedars:
Zvěrьe lemma: zvěr 'beast'
form: m.pl.nom
148:10
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsī lemma: vse 'all'
form: Ampny-n
skotī· lemma: skot 'cattle'
form: m.pl.nom
wild beasts, and all cattle;
Gadī lemma: gad 'vermin'
form: m.pl.nom
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pьtīcję lemma: ptica 'bird'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
perьnatъi· lemma: pernat 'feathery'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
reptiles, and winged birds:
C҃r҃ī lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
148:11
zemьstiï lemma: zemski 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
ī lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsī lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
ljudīe· lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
kings of the earth, and all peoples;
Kъnjęźī lemma: knęz 'prince, king'
form: m.pl.nom
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vьsję lemma: vse 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
sǫdьję lemma: sъdija 'judge'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ze_mьskъiję· lemma: zemski 'of the Earth'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
--- lemma: - '(no lemma)'
form: residual
princes, and all judges of the earth:
Junošję lemma: junoša 'boy'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
148:12
ï lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
děvъi lemma: deva 'maiden'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
starьcī lemma: starec 'old man'
form: m.pl.nom
sъ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ju_notamī· lemma: junota 'youth'
form: f.pl.inst
young men and virgins, old men with youths:
total elements: 52
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ROOT xvalite gě otъ zemlę zmieve i vъsę bezdъny ognъ gradъ gněgъ golotъ dxъ burenъ ěže tvorętъ slovo ego gory i vъsi hlъmi drěva plodovita i vъsi kedri zvěrъe i vъsi skoti gadi i pъticę perъnaty cri zemъstii i vъsi ljudie kъnęźi i vъsę sǫdъę zemъskyę --- junošę i děvy starъci sъ junotami
root(xvalite-2, ROOT)
obj(gě-3, xvalite-2)
case(otъ-4, zemlę-5)
obl:abl(zemlę-5, xvalite-2)
vocative(zmieve-6, xvalite-2)
cc(i-7, bezdъny-9)
amod:det(vъsę-8, bezdъny-9)
conj(bezdъny-9, zmieve-6)
conj(ognъ-10, bezdъny-9)
conj(gradъ-11, ognъ-10)
conj(gněgъ-12, gradъ-11)
conj(golotъ-13, gněgъ-12)
conj(dxъ-14, golotъ-13)
amod(burenъ-15, dxъ-14)
det(ěže-16, tvorętъ-17)
conj(tvorętъ-17, dxъ-14)
obj(slovo-18, tvorętъ-17)
nmod:poss(ego-19, slovo-18)
conj(gory-20, tvorętъ-17)
cc(i-21, hlъmi-23)
amod:det(vъsi-22, hlъmi-23)
conj(hlъmi-23, gory-20)
conj(drěva-24, hlъmi-23)
amod(plodovita-25, drěva-24)
cc(i-26, kedri-28)
amod:det(vъsi-27, kedri-28)
conj(kedri-28, drěva-24)
conj(zvěrъe-29, kedri-28)
cc(i-30, skoti-32)
amod:det(vъsi-31, skoti-32)
conj(skoti-32, zvěrъe-29)
conj(gadi-33, skoti-32)
cc(i-34, pъticę-35)
conj(pъticę-35, gadi-33)
amod(perъnaty-36, pъticę-35)
conj(cri-37, pъticę-35)
amod(zemъstii-38, cri-37)
cc(i-39, ljudie-41)
amod:det(vъsi-40, ljudie-41)
conj(ljudie-41, cri-37)
conj(kъnęźi-42, ljudie-41)
cc(i-43, sǫdъę-45)
amod:det(vъsę-44, sǫdъę-45)
conj(sǫdъę-45, kъnęźi-42)
amod(zemъskyę-46, sǫdъę-45)
punct(----47, zemъskyę-46)
conj(junošę-48, sǫdъę-45)
cc(i-49, děvy-50)
conj(děvy-50, junošę-48)
conj(starъci-51, děvy-50)
case(sъ-52, junotami-53)
nmod(junotami-53, starъci-51)Xvalīte
xvalite
lemma: xvalja 'praise' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
readings: imperative
148:7
g҃ě
gě
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 2
dependency: obj→1
otъ
otъ
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
zemlję
zemlę
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsgn
form: f.sg.gen
element 4
dependency: obl:abl→1
zmieve
zmieve
lemma: zmei 'dragon' SJS search
CS zmьjь
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnu
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: vocative→1
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
vьsję
vъsę
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:det→8
bezdь(nъi)
bezdъny
lemma: bezdna 'abyss' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: conj→5
Wgnь
ognъ
lemma: ogъn 'fire' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→8
148:8
gradъ
gradъ
lemma: grad (2) 'hail (storm)' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: conj→9
gněgъ
gněgъ
lemma: sněg 'snow' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: conj→10
Dem./Pog./Bon.: sněgъ
golo(tь
golotъ
lemma: golotь 'hailstones' SJS search
CS
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmsni
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: conj→11
dx҃ъ)
dxъ
lemma: dux 'spirit' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS duxъ (o-stem) also ʹwindʹ. Commonly abbreviated as дх҃ъ.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj→12
burenъ·
burenъ
lemma: buren (2) 'stormy' SJS Miklosich search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn-n
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: amod→13
Ěže
ěže
lemma: iže 'who' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: emphatic -že
tag: Pr-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det→16
tvorjętъ
tvorętъ
lemma: tvorja 'do, create' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 16
dependency: conj→13
readings: habitual, permanent-atemporal
(slo)_vo
slovo
lemma: slovo 'word, homily' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obj→16
ego·
ego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 18
dependency: nmod:poss→17
Gorъi
gory
lemma: gora 'forest' search
CS gora also ʹmountainʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: conj→16
148:9
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→22
vьsī
vъsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampny-n
form: Ampny-n
element 21
dependency: amod:det→22
hlъmī·
hlъmi
lemma: xъlm 'hill' SJS search
Handled as an o-stem by Punčo (as in CS).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: conj→19
Drě(va)
drěva
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: conj→22
plodovīta
plodovita
lemma: plodovit 'fruitful' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-, relational -it-
tag: Anpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 24
dependency: amod→23
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: cc→27
vьsī
vъsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampny-n
form: Ampny-n
element 26
dependency: amod:det→27
kedri·
kedri
lemma: kedъr 'cedar' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 27
dependency: conj→23
Zvěrьe
zvěrъe
lemma: zvěr 'beast' SJS search
CS zvěrь was an i-stem. Punčo uses three plural forms: besides zverove also zverie (a i-stem) and zveri (jo-stem).
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpni
form: m.pl.nom
element 28
dependency: conj→27
148:10
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→31
vьsī
vъsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampny-n
form: Ampny-n
element 30
dependency: amod:det→31
skotī·
skoti
lemma: skot 'cattle' search
Monosyllabic in st. BG, but Punčo prefers pl.nom skoti.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 31
dependency: conj→28
Gadī
gadi
lemma: gad 'vermin' SNSP search
Punčo uses both gadove and gadi (o-stem, as in CS) as pl.nom forms.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 32
dependency: conj→31
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 33
dependency: cc→34
pьtīcję
pъticę
lemma: ptica 'bird' SJS search
CS pъtica
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 34
dependency: conj→32
perьnatъi·
perъnaty
lemma: pernat 'feathery' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -at-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 35
dependency: amod→34
C҃r҃ī
cri
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 36
dependency: conj→34
148:11
zemьstiï
zemъstii
lemma: zemski 'of the Earth' search
CS zemlьskъ (but also pl.nom zemьstii in Ps 137:4)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 37
dependency: amod→36
ī
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 38
dependency: cc→40
vьsī
vъsi
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 39
dependency: amod:det→40
ljudīe·
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpni
form: m.pl.nom
element 40
dependency: conj→36
Kъnjęźī
kъnęźi
lemma: knęz 'prince, king' SJS search
CS kъnęźь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: germ. singulative -ęźь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 41
dependency: conj→40
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 42
dependency: cc→44
vьsję
vъsę
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 43
dependency: amod:det→44
sǫdьję
sǫdъę
lemma: sъdija 'judge' SJS search
CS sǫdii
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 44
dependency: conj→41
ze_mьskъiję·
zemъskyę
lemma: zemski 'of the Earth' search
CS zemlьskъ (but also pl.nom zemьstii in Ps 137:4)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 45
dependency: amod→44
---
---
lemma: - '(no lemma)' search
tag: X
form: residual
element 46
dependency: punct→45
Junošję
junošę
lemma: junoša 'boy' search
CS
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -oša
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 47
dependency: conj→44
148:12
ï
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 48
dependency: cc→49
děvъi
děvy
lemma: deva 'maiden' search
CS děva
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 49
dependency: conj→47
starьcī
starъci
lemma: starec 'old man' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 50
dependency: conj→49
sъ
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 51
dependency: case→52
ju_notamī·
junotami
lemma: junota 'youth' SJS search
CS
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfpiy
form: f.pl.inst
element 52
dependency: nmod→50