chapter view
sentence 330
Psalm 13:2
Gь҃ lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
13:2
sъ lemma: sъ 'from'
form: preposition
nb҃si lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky'
form: n.sg.dat
priniče lemma: prinikna 'lean'
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sn҃ъi lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
čl҃čję: lemma: člověčь 'of humans'
form: m.pl.acc.pron
viděti lemma: vidja 'see'
form: infinitive
ěśte lemma: ašte 'if'
form: conjunction
estъ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
razuměvajęi lemma: razuměvam 'make wise'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron
li lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
vъziska_jęi lemma: vъziskati 'demand'
form: ptcp.prs.act
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom.pron
b҃a: lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
The Lord looked down from heaven upon the sons of men, to see if there were any that understood, or sought after god.
total elements: 14
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT gъ sъ nbsi priniče na sny člčę viděti ěšte estъ razuměvaęi li vъziskaęi ba
nsubj(gъ-2, priniče-5)
case(sъ-3, nbsi-4)
obl:abl(nbsi-4, priniče-5)
root(priniče-5, ROOT)
case(na-6, sny-7)
obl:lat(sny-7, priniče-5)
amod:poss(člčę-8, sny-7)
advcl(viděti-9, priniče-5)
mark(ěšte-10, estъ-11)
advcl(estъ-11, viděti-9)
advcl:csubj(razuměvaęi-12, estъ-11)
cc(li-13, vъziskaęi-14)
conj(vъziskaęi-14, razuměvaęi-12)
obj(ba-15, razuměvaęi-12)Gь҃
gъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→4
13:2
sъ
sъ
lemma: sъ 'from' search
CS
inflection: with gen
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
nb҃si
nbsi
lemma: nebe 'heaven, sky' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS nebo, sg.gen nebese. Later CS sources commonly show locative forms, but not so much the OCS na nebese (or pl. -esьxъ), as nebesi (jo-stem sg.) or nebesěxъ (o-stem pl.), which are found in Punčoʹs text too. O-stem forms like sg.dat nbu are also common.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsdn
form: n.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:abl→4
priniče
priniče
lemma: prinikna 'lean' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS priniknǫti ʹbend down, bowʹ, BAN IV 645: prinikna ʹnaveždam seʹ
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3ser
form: 2/3sg.aor (root, pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
readings: future-potential, chained event, destined future
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
sn҃ъi
sny
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpay
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→4
čl҃čję:
člčę
lemma: člověčь 'of humans' search
CS
inflection: soft stem adjective
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampay
form: m.pl.acc.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
viděti
viděti
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmn
form: infinitive
element 8
dependency: advcl→4
readings: future-potential, chained event, destined future
ěśte
ěšte
lemma: ašte 'if' search
CS
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
estъ
estъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→8
readings: permanent-atemporal
razuměvajęi
razuměvaęi
lemma: razuměvam 'make wise' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
suffixes: stative -ě-, iterative -va-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsny
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom.pron
element 11
dependency: advcl:csubj→10
readings: habitual, permanent-atemporal
li
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 12
dependency: cc→13
vъziska_jęi
vъziskaęi
lemma: vъziskati 'demand' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS. Forms like 1sg.prs vъzištǫ 2sg vъzišteši have a separate lemma in SJS (link), distinguishing them as perfective counterparts of 1sg.prs vъziskajǫ, 2sg vъziskaješi etc. (incl. ptcp.prs.act vьsiskajǫštiixъ in Ps.Sin. 9:11). Spelling vъzyskati also common.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmpp-sia or Amsny
form: ptcp.prs.act or m.sg.nom.pron
element 13
dependency: conj→11
readings: habitual, permanent-atemporal
b҃a:
ba
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 14
dependency: obj→11