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sentence 98
pèrvię+ lemma: pъrvi 'first'
form: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
paì lemma: pai ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
iseče. lemma: izseka 'mow down'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
he will cut down the first part
total elements: 6
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ROOT pervię tъ pai šte da iseče
amod(pervię-2, pai-4)
det:p_adj(tъ-3, pervię-2)
obj(pai-4, iseče-7)
aux:fut(šte-5, iseče-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, šte-5)
root(iseče-7, ROOT)pèrvię+
pervię
lemma: pъrvi 'first' search
Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 1
dependency: amod→3
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_adj→1
paì
pai
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→6
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→4
iseče.
iseče
lemma: izseka 'mow down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0