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sentence 62
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togàva lemma: togava 'then'
form: relative
štàtь lemma: štatь ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drùgi lemma: drugi ''
form: m.sg.nom
xrstenskì lemma: xrstenski ''
form: m.sg.nom
krále lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom
katô lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
vlíci lemma: vъlk 'wolf'
form: m.pl.nom
štátь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gî lemma: gi ''
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
razvèętь lemma: razveja 'cast into wind'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
tùrci+ lemma: turci ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tatàre+ lemma: tatari ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
wvcè lemma: ovca 'sheep'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
kòga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
vlèze lemma: vleze ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vlìkь lemma: vъlk 'wolf'
form: m.sg.nom
*ă ~ i ? vъ atlasě vlik (ni *vlyk; < OBg vlьkъ ?) nenaxoždajetь sę, može vlek ? cf. BDA 89, 206
and then also other Christian kings will scatter the Turks and Tatars as wolves (among) sheep, when a wolf enters (the fold)
total elements: 23
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ROOT i togava štatъ i drugi xrstenski krale kato vlici štatъ da gi razveętъ turci te i tatare te kato ovce koga vleze vlikъ
cc(i-2, razveętъ-14)
advmod(togava-3, razveętъ-14)
expl(štatъ-4, štatъ-11)
amod(i-5, krale-8)
amod(drugi-6, krale-8)
amod(xrstenski-7, krale-8)
nsubj(krale-8, razveętъ-14)
mark(kato-9, vlici-10)
acl(vlici-10, krale-8)
aux:fut(štatъ-11, razveętъ-14)
fixed:inf(da-12, štatъ-11)
expl(gi-13, razveętъ-14)
root(razveętъ-14, ROOT)
obj(turci-15, razveętъ-14)
det:p_nom(te-16, turci-15)
cc(i-17, tatare-18)
conj(tatare-18, turci-15)
det:p_nom(te-19, tatare-18)
mark(kato-20, ovce-21)
acl(ovce-21, turci-15)
mark(koga-22, vleze-23)
acl(vleze-23, ovce-21)
nsubj(vlikъ-24, vleze-23)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
togàva
togava
lemma: togava 'then' search
inflection: relative
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→13
štàtь
štatъ
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: expl→10
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→7
drùgi
drugi
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: amod→7
xrstenskì
xrstenski
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→7
krále
krale
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→13
katô
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
vlíci
vlici
lemma: vъlk 'wolf' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: acl→7
štátь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:fut→13
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed:inf→10
gî
gi
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 12
dependency: expl→13
razvèętь
razveętъ
lemma: razveja 'cast into wind' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
tùrci+
turci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obj→13
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
tatàre+
tatare
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→14
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
wvcè
ovce
lemma: ovca 'sheep' search
CS ovьca
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: acl→14
kòga
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 21
dependency: mark→22
vlèze
vleze
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 22
dependency: acl→20
vlìkь
vlikъ
lemma: vъlk 'wolf' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: nsubj→22
*ă ~ i ? vъ atlasě vlik (ni *vlyk; < OBg vlьkъ ?) nenaxoždajetь sę, može vlek ? cf. BDA 89, 206