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sentence 58
î+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vov' lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
cari_gratь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
koi+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: sg.nom
šté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
cruva lemma: caruva ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and who will rule in Tsarigrad?
total elements: 7
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ROOT i vovъ carigratъ koi šte da cruva
cc(i-2, cruva-8)
case(vovъ-3, carigratъ-4)
obl:loc(carigratъ-4, cruva-8)
nsubj(koi-5, cruva-8)
aux:fut(šte-6, cruva-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, šte-6)
root(cruva-8, ROOT)î+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
vov'
vovъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
cari_gratь
carigratъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Thus in modern BG, in CS the first root is usually abbreviated. Both C(ěsa)rigrad and c(ěsa)rьstvuęi gradъ are used for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i c-rstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→7
koi+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq--sn
form: sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
šté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
cruva
cruva
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0