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sentence 49
taka+ lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
štè lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
turskię+ lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
crь- lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wtpadnè lemma: otpadna 'fall away, go astray'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and like this even the Turkish king will fall
total elements: 8
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ROOT taka šte i turskię tъ crъ da otpadne
advmod(taka-2, otpadne-9)
aux:fut(šte-3, otpadne-9)
cc(i-4, otpadne-9)
amod(turskię-5, crъ-7)
det:p_adj(tъ-6, turskię-5)
nsubj(crъ-7, otpadne-9)
fixed:inf(da-8, šte-3)
root(otpadne-9, ROOT)taka+
taka
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→8
štè
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: aux:fut→8
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: cc→8
turskię+
turskię
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: amod→6
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→4
crь-
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: fixed:inf→2
wtpadnè
otpadne
lemma: otpadna 'fall away, go astray' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0