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sentence 218
alá lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
fransúzь lemma: fransus ''
form: m.sg.nom
šté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
é lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
glávne lemma: glaven 'main'
form: m.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
xrstén-skïę+ lemma: xristianski 'Christian'
form: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sâsь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
duxóvni lemma: duxoven 'spiritual'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
rabóti lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
but the French will be the head with (their?) Christian king and spiritual things
total elements: 14
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ROOT ala fransuzъ šte da e glavne sasъ xrstenskię tъ crъ i sasъ duxovni raboti
cc(ala-2, glavne-7)
nsubj(fransuzъ-3, glavne-7)
aux:fut(šte-4, glavne-7)
fixed:inf(da-5, šte-4)
cop(e-6, glavne-7)
root(glavne-7, ROOT)
case(sasъ-8, crъ-11)
amod(xrstenskię-9, crъ-11)
det:p_adj(tъ-10, xrstenskię-9)
obl(crъ-11, glavne-7)
cc(i-12, raboti-15)
case(sasъ-13, raboti-15)
amod(duxovni-14, raboti-15)
conj(raboti-15, crъ-11)alá
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
fransúzь
fransuzъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
šté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
é
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: cop→6
glávne
glavne
lemma: glaven 'main' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: root→0
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→10
xrstén-skïę+
xrstenskię
lemma: xristianski 'Christian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 8
dependency: amod→10
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→6
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→14
sâsь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→14
duxóvni
duxovni
lemma: duxoven 'spiritual' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-, relational -ьn-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: amod→14
rabóti
raboti
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→10