chapter view
sentence 209
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vengrisk-ïi lemma: vengriiski ''
form: m.sg.nom.pron
crь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
šté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
dúma lemma: dumam 'speak'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
and the king of Hungary will tell them:
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i vengriskii crъ šte da im duma
cc(i-2, duma-8)
amod(vengriskii-3, crъ-4)
nsubj(crъ-4, duma-8)
aux:fut(šte-5, duma-8)
fixed:inf(da-6, šte-5)
obl:iobj(im-7, duma-8)
root(duma-8, ROOT)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
vengrisk-ïi
vengriskii
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
crь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→7
šté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→7
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→4
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→7
dúma
duma
lemma: dumam 'speak' search
An e-verb in CS (Miklosich: 2sg.prs dumaješi).
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0