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sentence 186
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
naí lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
napokónь lemma: napokon 'finally'
form: adverb
taka lemma: taka 'thus'
form: relative
štátь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sí lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
razválatь lemma: razvalja 'destroy'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
gradá+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and, finally, they will thus destroy their city
total elements: 10
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ROOT i nai napokonъ taka štatъ da si razvalatъ grada tъ
cc(i-2, razvalatъ-9)
advmod(nai-3, napokonъ-4)
advmod(napokonъ-4, razvalatъ-9)
advmod(taka-5, razvalatъ-9)
aux:fut(štatъ-6, razvalatъ-9)
fixed:inf(da-7, štatъ-6)
expl(si-8, razvalatъ-9)
root(razvalatъ-9, ROOT)
obj(grada-10, razvalatъ-9)
det:p_nom(tъ-11, grada-10)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
naí
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
napokónь
napokonъ
lemma: napokon 'finally' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→8
taka
taka
lemma: taka 'thus' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS tako
suffixes: manner -ako, n.sg.gen -a (?)
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: advmod→8
štátь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
sí
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: expl→8
razválatь
razvalatъ
lemma: razvalja 'destroy' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: distributive raz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
gradá+
grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: obj→8
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9