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sentence 183
štatь lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sa lemma: sa ''
form: refl.acc
bíętь lemma: bija 'beat'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
prestáno lemma: prěstanno ''
form: adverb
dúr+ lemma: dori 'even if'
form: particle
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
porazatь lemma: poraža ''
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
sí- lemma: vsě ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
they will fight endlessly until they vanquish all each other
total elements: 12
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ROOT štatъ da sa biętъ ne prestano dur sa ne porazatъ si te
aux:fut(štatъ-2, biętъ-5)
fixed:inf(da-3, štatъ-2)
expl(sa-4, biętъ-5)
root(biętъ-5, ROOT)
advmod(ne-6, prestano-7)
advmod(prestano-7, biętъ-5)
mark(dur-8, porazatъ-11)
expl(sa-9, porazatъ-11)
advmod(ne-10, porazatъ-11)
advcl(porazatъ-11, biętъ-5)
nsubj(si-12, porazatъ-11)
det:p_adj(te-13, si-12)štatь
štatъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 1
dependency: aux:fut→4
dá+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: fixed:inf→1
sa
sa
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
bíętь
biętъ
lemma: bija 'beat' LOVe search
Punčo builds passive participles with both suffixes: both bit- and bien-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 5
dependency: advmod→6
prestáno
prestano
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→4
dúr+
dur
lemma: dori 'even if' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 7
dependency: mark→10
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 8
dependency: expl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 9
dependency: advmod→10
porazatь
porazatъ
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→4
sí-
si
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→10
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_adj→11