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sentence 182
togiv- lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
zemlę´+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
tę´xna lemma: těxen 'their'
form: f.sg.nom
azię´ lemma: Azia ''
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
avrikíę lemma: Afrikija ''
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cri-grátь lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
turski_ę+ lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.def
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
stólь lemma: stol 'chair'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
šté lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sá lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zemé lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
málko lemma: malko 'very little'
form: adverb
krívь lemma: krъv 'blood'
form: f.sg.nom
meždó. lemma: meždu 'between'
form: preposition
tę´xь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
then their lands (in) Asia and Africa, and Tsarigrad, Turkish capital, too, will be taken from them with some blood
total elements: 21
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ROOT togiv zemlę ta tęxna azię i avrikię i crigratъ turskię tъ stolъ šte da sa zeme sasъ malko krivъ meždo tęxъ
advmod(togiv-2, zeme-17)
nsubj(zemlę-3, zeme-17)
det:p_nom(ta-4, zemlę-3)
amod:poss(tęxna-5, zemlę-3)
appos(azię-6, zemlę-3)
cc(i-7, avrikię-8)
conj(avrikię-8, azię-6)
cc(i-9, crigratъ-10)
conj(crigratъ-10, avrikię-8)
amod(turskię-11, stolъ-13)
det:p_nom(tъ-12, turskię-11)
appos(stolъ-13, crigratъ-10)
aux:fut(šte-14, zeme-17)
fixed:inf(da-15, šte-14)
expl(sa-16, zeme-17)
root(zeme-17, ROOT)
case(sasъ-18, krivъ-20)
amod(malko-19, krivъ-20)
obl(krivъ-20, zeme-17)
case(meždo-21, tęxъ-22)
nmod(tęxъ-22, krivъ-20)togiv-
togiv
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→16
zemlę´+
zemlę
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→16
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
tę´xna
tęxna
lemma: těxen 'their' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→2
azię´
azię
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
avrikíę
avrikię
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: conj→5
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
cri-grátь
crigratъ
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→7
turski_ę+
turskię
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: amod→12
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
stólь
stolъ
lemma: stol 'chair' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: appos→9
šté
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:fut→16
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: fixed:inf→13
sá
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 15
dependency: expl→16
zemé
zeme
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 16
dependency: root→0
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
málko
malko
lemma: malko 'very little' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: amod→19
krívь
krivъ
lemma: krъv 'blood' SJS search
OCS kry or krъvь shows both i- (e.g. pl.inst krъvъmi in Ps 105:38) and ū-stem (sg.gen krъve, common in Gospels) endings.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: obl→16
meždó.
meždo
lemma: meždu 'between' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
tę´xь
tęxъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 21
dependency: nmod→19