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sentence 120
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togìzi lemma: togizi 'then'
form: adverb
xrstęnstvo+ lemma: xristianstvo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tw` lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zàtemnèe, lemma: zatъmnja ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and Christianity will fall into darkness
total elements: 7
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ROOT i togizi xrstęnstvo to šte da zatemnee,
cc(i-2, zatemnee,-8)
advmod(togizi-3, zatemnee,-8)
nsubj(xrstęnstvo-4, zatemnee,-8)
det:p_nom(to-5, xrstęnstvo-4)
aux:fut(šte-6, zatemnee,-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, šte-6)
root(zatemnee,-8, ROOT)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
togìzi
togizi
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→7
xrstęnstvo+
xrstęnstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: nsubj→7
tw`
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
zàtemnèe,
zatemnee,
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0