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sentence 112
pervię+ lemma: pъrv ''
form: m.sg.def
tь+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
snь lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.nom
šte. lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
cruvà lemma: caruvam 'reign'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
vov' lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
velìki lemma: velik 'great'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
rimъ lemma: Rim 'Rome'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
his first son will reign in the great Rome
total elements: 10
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ROOT pervię tъ mu snъ šte da cruva vovъ veliki rimъ
amod(pervię-2, snъ-5)
det:p_adj(tъ-3, pervię-2)
nmod:poss(mu-4, snъ-5)
nsubj(snъ-5, cruva-8)
aux:fut(šte-6, cruva-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, šte-6)
root(cruva-8, ROOT)
case(vovъ-9, rimъ-11)
amod(veliki-10, rimъ-11)
obl:loc(rimъ-11, cruva-8)pervię+
pervię
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 1
dependency: amod→4
tь+
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_adj→1
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: nmod:poss→4
snь
snъ
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
šte.
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: aux:fut→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
cruvà
cruva
lemma: caruvam 'reign' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
vov'
vovъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
velìki
veliki
lemma: velik 'great' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→10
rimъ
rimъ
lemma: Rim 'Rome' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:loc→7