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sentence 109
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zemlę^+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
dàde lemma: dam 'give'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
rožbà lemma: rožba 'crops'
form: f.sg.nom
zaednò lemma: zaedno 'together'
form: adverb
sedem lemma: sedem 'seven'
form: text numeral
and the world will give sevenfold harvest (seven harvests together)
total elements: 9
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ROOT i zemlę ta šte da dade rožba zaedno sedem
cc(i-2, dade-7)
nsubj(zemlę-3, dade-7)
det:p_nom(ta-4, zemlę-3)
aux:fut(šte-5, dade-7)
fixed:inf(da-6, šte-5)
root(dade-7, ROOT)
obj(rožba-8, dade-7)
advmod(zaedno-9, dade-7)
nummod(sedem-10, rožba-8)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
zemlę^+
zemlę
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: aux:fut→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→4
dàde
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
rožbà
rožba
lemma: rožba 'crops' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→6
zaednò
zaedno
lemma: zaedno 'together' search
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→6
sedem
sedem
lemma: sedem 'seven' search
CS sedmь
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 9
dependency: nummod→7