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sentence 99
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
gredi+ lemma: grъd 'breast'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
imaha lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ciarven lemma: červen 'red'
form: m.sg.nom
kras. lemma: krъst 'cross'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and on their chests they had a red cross
total elements: 7
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ROOT i na gredi te imaxa čiarven kras
cc(i-2, imaxa-6)
case(na-3, gredi-4)
obl:loc(gredi-4, imaxa-6)
det:p_nom(te-5, gredi-4)
root(imaxa-6, ROOT)
amod(čiarven-7, kras-8)
obj(kras-8, imaxa-6)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
gredi+
gredi
lemma: grъd 'breast' search
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→5
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
imaha
imaxa
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
ciarven
čiarven
lemma: červen 'red' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→7
kras.
kras
lemma: krъst 'cross' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→5