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sentence 96
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
zatvori lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
jednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
Cula lemma: kula 'tower'
form: f.sg.nom
and as he closed himself in a tower
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sicka+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
kascta, lemma: kъšta 'house'
form: f.sg.nom
together with his whole house
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
jedni lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.pl.nom
negovi lemma: negov 'his'
form: m.pl.nom
dostove, lemma: dost 'friend'
form: m.pl.nom
and with some of his friends
ciakasce lemma: čakam 'wait'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
tuka lemma: tuka 'here'
form: adverb
pomosc lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.sg.nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Gospodina lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
Boga. lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
he awaited here help from the Lord God
total elements: 23
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ROOT I kato se zatvori u jedna kula sas sička ta si kašta i sas jedni negovi dostove čiakaše tuka pomoš od Gospodina Boga
cc(I-2, čiakaše-19)
mark(kato-3, zatvori-5)
expl(se-4, zatvori-5)
advmod(zatvori-5, čiakaše-19)
case(u-6, kula-8)
det(jedna-7, kula-8)
obl:loc(kula-8, zatvori-5)
case(sas-9, kašta-13)
amod(sička-10, kašta-13)
det:p_adj(ta-11, sička-10)
nmod:poss(si-12, kašta-13)
obl(kašta-13, zatvori-5)
cc(i-14, dostove-18)
case(sas-15, dostove-18)
det(jedni-16, dostove-18)
amod:poss(negovi-17, dostove-18)
conj(dostove-18, kašta-13)
root(čiakaše-19, ROOT)
advmod(tuka-20, čiakaše-19)
obj(pomoš-21, čiakaše-19)
case(od-22, Gospodina-23)
nmod:abl(Gospodina-23, pomoš-21)
appos(Boga-24, Gospodina-23)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→18
cato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
zatvori
zatvori
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advmod→18
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
jednà
jedna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det→7
Cula
kula
lemma: kula 'tower' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:loc→4
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→12
sicka+
sička
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod→12
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 11
dependency: nmod:poss→12
kascta,
kašta
lemma: kъšta 'house' search
Miklosich: kǫšta ʹskēnē, tentoriumʹ. Handled as jā-stem in CS.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: obl→4
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→17
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→17
jedni
jedni
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det→17
negovi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: amod:poss→17
dostove,
dostove
lemma: dost 'friend' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: dost ʹamicoʹ (< tr.)
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→12
ciakasce
čiakaše
lemma: čakam 'wait' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
tuka
tuka
lemma: tuka 'here' search
suffixes: n.sg.dat -u, emphatic -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 19
dependency: advmod→18
pomosc
pomoš
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obj→18
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
Gospodina
Gospodina
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 22
dependency: nmod:abl→20
Boga.
Boga
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 23
dependency: appos→22