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sentence 93
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
or 'as guests'?
vikna lemma: vikna 'call, shout'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
miusceferè lemma: mušafere 'advice'
form: noun
pò lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)'
form: degree particle
Golemi+ lemma: golěm 'big'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Grada+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and he called the great ones of the city for an advice
tamam lemma: tamam 'exactly'
form: adverb
BAN VII 789: tamam 'točno' < tr. tamam < ar. tamām 'pălen, cjal'
onezi, lemma: onzi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
beha lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
murtate; lemma: murtat 'betrayer'
form: m.pl.nom
Google: azer. mürtədlik 'apostasy'
exactly those ones, who were his betrayers
total elements: 16
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ROOT i vikna na miušefere po Golemi te od Grada t tamam onezi deto mu bexa murtate
cc(i-2, vikna-3)
root(vikna-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, miušefere-5)
obl(miušefere-5, vikna-3)
amod(po-6, Golemi-7)
obj(Golemi-7, vikna-3)
det:p_adj(te-8, Golemi-7)
case(od-9, Grada-10)
nmod:poss(Grada-10, Golemi-7)
det:p_nom(t-11, Grada-10)
amod(tamam-12, onezi-13)
det:ext(onezi-13, Golemi-7)
mark(deto-14, bexa-16)
obl:iobj(mu-15, bexa-16)
acl(bexa-16, t-11)
obl:pred(murtate-17, bexa-16)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
or 'as guests'?
vikna
vikna
lemma: vikna 'call, shout' search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
miusceferè
miušefere
lemma: mušafere 'advice' search
Carski: na miuscefere. The phrase could mean ʹfor an adviceʹ (BAN IV 365: mušafere ʹrazmisljane, sgovor za neštoʹ < tr. müşavere < ar. mušāwara), but perhaps also ʹ(to invite) as guestsʹ (Mauricio: Musafir ʹospiteʹ, BAN IV 338: musafir[in] ʹgostʹ < tr. müsafir < ar. musafir; like BG na gosti).
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 4
dependency: obl→2
pò
po
lemma: po (2) '(comparative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 5
dependency: amod→6
Golemi+
Golemi
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obj→2
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
Grada+
Grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→6
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9
tamam
tamam
lemma: tamam 'exactly' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Tamam ʹappuntoʹ. BAN VII 789: tamam ʹtočnoʹ < tr. tamam < ar. tamām ʹpălen, cjalʹ
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: amod→12
BAN VII 789: tamam 'točno' < tr. tamam < ar. tamām 'pălen, cjal'
onezi,
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: det:ext→6
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→15
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 14
dependency: obl:iobj→15
beha
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 15
dependency: acl→10
murtate;
murtate
lemma: murtat 'betrayer' search
Carski: pl. murtate. Nişanyan: mürted < ar. murtadd ʹdönen (one who converted?), özellikle dinden dönenʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:pred→15
Google: azer. mürtədlik 'apostasy'