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sentence 81
Zatová lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction
utidoha lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
jedin lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
kral, lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.sg.nom
so they went to one king
basc lemma: baš 'head, arch-'
form: noun
Google: tr. baş 'head', cf. BAN I 37
duscmanin lemma: dušmanin 'enemy'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tehnie+ lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
Duca, lemma: duka 'duke'
form: m.sg.nom
an archenemy of their duke
total elements: 11
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ROOT Zatova utidoxa na jedin kral baš dušmanin na texnie t Duka
cc(Zatova-2, utidoxa-3)
root(utidoxa-3, ROOT)
case(na-4, kral-6)
det(jedin-5, kral-6)
obl:lat(kral-6, utidoxa-3)
nmod(baš-7, dušmanin-8)
appos(dušmanin-8, kral-6)
case(na-9, Duka-12)
amod:poss(texnie-10, Duka-12)
det:p_adj(t-11, texnie-10)
nmod:poss(Duka-12, dušmanin-8)Zatová
Zatova
lemma: zatova 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to, -va
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
utidoha
utidoxa
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
jedin
jedin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det→5
kral,
kral
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→2
basc
baš
lemma: baš 'head, arch-' search
Carski: basc. Used in phrases like basc eretik ʹleader of hereticsʹ, basc duscmanin ʹarch-enemyʹ, going back to tr. baş ʹheadʹ.
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 6
dependency: nmod→7
Google: tr. baş 'head', cf. BAN I 37
duscmanin
dušmanin
lemma: dušmanin 'enemy' search
Carski: duscmanin (but Mauricio: Duscman ʹnemicoʹ) < tr. düşman ʹenemyʹ
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: appos→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→11
tehnie+
texnie
lemma: těxen 'their' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→11
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
Duca,
Duka
lemma: duka 'duke' search
Carski: Duca
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nmod:poss→7