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sentence 56
Tezi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: n.pl.nom
hora lemma: xora 'people'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
pusatlie lemma: pusatli 'armed man'
form: m.pl.nom
spusnaha+ lemma: spusna 'run down'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
srescta lemma: sreštu ''
form: preposition
tezi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
duscmane lemma: dušmanin 'enemy'
form: m.pl.nom
these armed people ran down against those enemies
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
pusat lemma: pusat 'weapon'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
raka+ lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
with weapons in their hands
total elements: 13
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ROOT Tezi xora pusatlie spusnaxa se srešta tezi dušmane sas pusat u raka ta
det:ext(Tezi-2, xora-3)
nsubj(xora-3, spusnaxa-5)
appos(pusatlie-4, xora-3)
root(spusnaxa-5, ROOT)
expl(se-6, spusnaxa-5)
case(srešta-7, dušmane-9)
det:ext(tezi-8, dušmane-9)
obl(dušmane-9, spusnaxa-5)
case(sas-10, pusat-11)
obl(pusat-11, spusnaxa-5)
case(u-12, raka-13)
nmod(raka-13, spusnaxa-5)
det(ta-14, raka-13)Tezi
Tezi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 1
dependency: det:ext→2
hora
xora
lemma: xora 'people' search
Gr. xōra ʹlandʹ. The old meaning still can be seen in the Tale of Alexander the Elder.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
pusatlie
pusatlie
lemma: pusatli 'armed man' search
Carskiʹs word, mostly used in plural (e.g. hora pusatlie, Soltate pusatlie).
inflection: new i-stem noun
suffixes: TR agent -li-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: appos→2
spusnaha+
spusnaxa
lemma: spusna 'run down' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 5
dependency: expl→4
srescta
srešta
tag: S
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
tezi
tezi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→8
duscmane
dušmane
lemma: dušmanin 'enemy' search
Carski: duscmanin (but Mauricio: Duscman ʹnemicoʹ) < tr. düşman ʹenemyʹ
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obl→4
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
pusat
pusat
lemma: pusat 'weapon' search
Carskiʹs word. BAN V 859: pusat ʹorъžieʹ < tr. pusat < gr. fōssaton < lat. fussatum
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→4
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
raka+
raka
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nmod→4
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det→12