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sentence 44
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
reci+ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mu, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
and she said
ci lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
tà lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mlogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
oscti lemma: ošte 'yet'
form: adverb
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
onezi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
dusci, lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
that they saved themselves from that terrible suffering with many of those souls
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
besce lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
videl lemma: vidja 'see'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
onovà lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
mesto lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
maki, lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
kurtolissali+ lemma: kurtulisam 'save'
form: l-ptcp
alt.analysis: pl
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
beha lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
onezi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
varli lemma: vъrl 'bitter, terrible'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
maki, lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
which he had seen at that place of tortures
pò lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
milos lemma: milost 'mercy'
form: f.sg.nom
Boxià, lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
by the grace of God
total elements: 29
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ROOT i reči mu či ta sas mlogo ošti od onezi duši deto beše videl na onova mesto od maki kurtolissali se bexa od onezi varli maki po milos Božia
cc(i-2, reči-3)
root(reči-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-4, reči-3)
mark(či-5, kurtolissali-21)
fixed(ta-6, či-5)
case(sas-7, duši-12)
amod(mlogo-8, ošti-9)
amod(ošti-9, duši-12)
case(od-10, duši-12)
det:ext(onezi-11, duši-12)
obl(duši-12, kurtolissali-21)
mark(deto-13, videl-15)
aux:pprf(beše-14, videl-15)
acl(videl-15, duši-12)
case(na-16, mesto-18)
det:ext(onova-17, mesto-18)
obl(mesto-18, videl-15)
case(od-19, maki-20)
nmod(maki-20, mesto-18)
advcl(kurtolissali-21, reči-3)
expl(se-22, kurtolissali-21)
aux:pprf(bexa-23, kurtolissali-21)
case(od-24, maki-27)
det:ext(onezi-25, maki-27)
amod(varli-26, maki-27)
obl:abl(maki-27, kurtolissali-21)
case(po-28, milos-29)
obl(milos-29, kurtolissali-21)
amod:poss(Božia-30, milos-29)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
reci+
reči
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mu,
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
ci
či
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→20
tà
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed→4
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→11
mlogo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 7
dependency: amod→8
oscti
ošti
lemma: ošte 'yet' search
CS ešte
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: amod→11
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
onezi
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: det:ext→11
dusci,
duši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→20
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 12
dependency: mark→14
besce
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 13
dependency: aux:pprf→14
videl
videl
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: acl→11
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
onovà
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:ext→17
mesto
mesto
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→14
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
maki,
maki
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: nmod→17
kurtolissali+
kurtolissali
lemma: kurtulisam 'save' search
Carski: 1sg.prs/opt da se kurtolissan. BAN III 150: kurtulisvam ʹizbavjam seʹ < tr. kurtul- ʹspasja seʹ. Mauricio: Kortolisuam ʹliberarsi, disfarsi da una cosaʹ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: TR verb -is-
tag: Vmp--p or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp or pl
element 20
dependency: advcl→2
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 21
dependency: expl→20
beha
bexa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 22
dependency: aux:pprf→20
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→26
onezi
onezi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 24
dependency: det:ext→26
varli
varli
lemma: vъrl 'bitter, terrible' search
Carski: varli maki ʹterrible tormentsʹ.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: amod→26
maki,
maki
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: obl:abl→20
pò
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 27
dependency: case→28
milos
milos
lemma: milost 'mercy' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 28
dependency: obl→20
Boxià,
Božia
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 29
dependency: amod:poss→28