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sentence 30
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sicki+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
nadejat, lemma: nadeja 'hope'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ciakat, lemma: čakam 'wait'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ti lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
im lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
pomoghnisc lemma: pomogna 'help'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tvoje+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
molitve, lemma: molitva 'prayer'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺand all hope and await that you help them with your prayersʺ
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
mlogo lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
tvoja+ lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
Sveta lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom
Missa, lemma: misa 'mass'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺand especially (ʺmostlyʺ) with your holy massʺ
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
kurtolissat lemma: kurtulisam 'save'
form: 3pl.prs
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
tezi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
gole:mi lemma: golěm 'big'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
maki. lemma: mъka 'torment'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺso that they save themselves from those torturesʺ
total elements: 31
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ROOT i sički te se nadejat i čiakat ti da im pomogniš sas tvoje te molitve i nai mlogo sas tvoja ta Sveta Missa ta da se kurtolissat od tezi golemi maki
cc(i-2, nadejat-6)
nsubj(sički-3, nadejat-6)
det(te-4, sički-3)
expl(se-5, nadejat-6)
root(nadejat-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, čiakat-8)
conj(čiakat-8, nadejat-6)
nsubj(ti-9, pomogniš-12)
mark(da-10, pomogniš-12)
obl:iobj(im-11, pomogniš-12)
advcl(pomogniš-12, nadejat-6)
case(sas-13, molitve-16)
amod:poss(tvoje-14, molitve-16)
det:p_adj(te-15, tvoje-14)
obl(molitve-16, pomogniš-12)
cc(i-17, mlogo-19)
advmod(nai-18, mlogo-19)
advmod(mlogo-19, pomogniš-12)
case(sas-20, Missa-24)
amod:poss(tvoja-21, Missa-24)
det:p_adj(ta-22, tvoja-21)
amod(Sveta-23, Missa-24)
conj(Missa-24, molitve-16)
mark(ta-25, kurtolissat-28)
fixed(da-26, ta-25)
expl(se-27, kurtolissat-28)
advcl(kurtolissat-28, pomogniš-12)
case(od-29, maki-32)
det:ext(tezi-30, maki-32)
amod(golemi-31, maki-32)
obl:abl(maki-32, kurtolissat-28)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
sicki+
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det→2
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
nadejat,
nadejat
lemma: nadeja 'hope' SJS LOVe search
CS naděja sę. Punčo often uses the contracted spelling nadam (actually an a-verb).
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
ciakat,
čiakat
lemma: čakam 'wait' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: conj→5
ti
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nsubj→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
im
im
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→11
pomoghnisc
pomogniš
lemma: pomogna 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pomošti - also used for forms without the nǫ-suffix (2sg.prs pomožeši)
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→5
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→15
tvoje+
tvoje
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→15
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13
molitve,
molitve
lemma: molitva 'prayer' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьtva
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→18
nai
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 17
dependency: advmod→18
mlogo
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: advmod→11
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→23
tvoja+
tvoja
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 20
dependency: amod:poss→23
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_adj→20
Sveta
Sveta
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: amod→23
Missa,
Missa
lemma: misa 'mass' search
Carskiʹs word. Plurals show both ā- (Missi) and jā-stem (Misse) endings. Mauricio: Missa ʹmessaʹ. In BAN IV 122 misa (3) ʹliturgijaʹ, the lemma is considered to have been borrowed from SC in Banat anew. The form with -i- in root was likely common among Paulicians in BG like Carski, who may have known it from Croatia, too.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: conj→15
ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: mark→27
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: fixed→24
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 26
dependency: expl→27
kurtolissat
kurtolissat
lemma: kurtulisam 'save' search
Carski: 1sg.prs/opt da se kurtolissan. BAN III 150: kurtulisvam ʹizbavjam seʹ < tr. kurtul- ʹspasja seʹ. Mauricio: Kortolisuam ʹliberarsi, disfarsi da una cosaʹ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: TR verb -is-
tag: Vmip3p
form: 3pl.prs
element 27
dependency: advcl→11
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→31
tezi
tezi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 29
dependency: det:ext→31
gole:mi
golemi
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 30
dependency: amod→31
maki.
maki
lemma: mъka 'torment' search
CS mǫka, also used by Punčo for ʹhellʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 31
dependency: obl:abl→27