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sentence 237
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
reci+ lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
mu, lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.3sg.dat
and she told him
ci lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
cato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
besce lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
utisclà lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sluscia lemma: slušam 'listen'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
negovo+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
prikazovane, lemma: prikazvane 'story'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
that as she went to hear his sermon
u:doscilo lemma: uduša 'strangle'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
dete+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
i lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
her child suffocated
total elements: 16
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ROOT i reci mu ci kato beše utišla da sluša negovo to prikazovane udošilo dete to i
cc(i-2, reci-3)
root(reci-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(mu-4, reci-3)
mark(ci-5, udošilo-14)
mark(kato-6, utišla-8)
aux:pprf(beše-7, utišla-8)
advcl(utišla-8, udošilo-14)
mark(da-9, sluša-10)
advcl(sluša-10, utišla-8)
amod:poss(negovo-11, prikazovane-13)
det:p_adj(to-12, negovo-11)
obj(prikazovane-13, sluša-10)
advcl(udošilo-14, reci-3)
nsubj(dete-15, udošilo-14)
det:p_nom(to-16, dete-15)
nmod:poss(i-17, dete-15)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
reci+
reci
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
mu,
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3nsd
form: n.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
ci
ci
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→13
cato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
besce
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:pprf→7
utisclà
utišla
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: advcl→13
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
sluscia
sluša
lemma: slušam 'listen' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→7
negovo+
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→12
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_adj→10
prikazovane,
prikazovane
lemma: prikazvane 'story' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→9
u:doscilo
udošilo
lemma: uduša 'strangle' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: advcl→2
dete+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: nsubj→13
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
i
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: nmod:poss→14