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sentence 234
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
podavasce+ lemma: podavam 'render'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
i lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
raceta+ lemma: rъče 'little hand'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
BAN VI 382: rъče umal. 'malka rъka, rъčička'
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
i lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.nom
zemi. lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
and it reached its hands to her (ʺto hold themʺ)
total elements: 8
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ROOT i podavaše i račeta ta da i zemi
cc(i-2, podavaše-3)
root(podavaše-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(i-4, podavaše-3)
obj(račeta-5, podavaše-3)
det:p_nom(ta-6, račeta-5)
mark(da-7, zemi-9)
obj(i-8, zemi-9)
advcl(zemi-9, podavaše-3)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
podavasce+
podavaše
lemma: podavam 'render' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
raceta+
račeta
lemma: rъče 'little hand' search
Carski: jedno+to race, pl. raceta+ta
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→2
BAN VI 382: rъče umal. 'malka rъka, rъčička'
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
i
i
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pn
form: 3pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→8
zemi.
zemi
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2