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sentence 232
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nameri lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
dete+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
xivo, lemma: živ 'alive'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
veselo, lemma: vesel 'happy'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and she found the child alive and joyful
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
igrajesce, lemma: igraja 'dance, play'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pleskasce lemma: pljaskam ''
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
iz+ lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
voda+ lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
playing and splashing (ʺfromʺ) the water
total elements: 14
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ROOT i nameri dete to živo i veselo deto igraješe i pleskaše iz voda ta
cc(i-2, nameri-3)
root(nameri-3, ROOT)
obj(dete-4, nameri-3)
det:p_nom(to-5, dete-4)
amod(živo-6, dete-4)
cc(i-7, veselo-8)
conj(veselo-8, živo-6)
mark(deto-9, igraješe-10)
acl(igraješe-10, dete-4)
cc(i-11, pleskaše-12)
conj(pleskaše-12, igraješe-10)
case(iz-13, voda-14)
obl:abl(voda-14, pleskaše-12)
det:p_nom(ta-15, voda-14)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
nameri
nameri
lemma: namerja 'find' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
dete+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obj→2
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
xivo,
živo
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod→3
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
veselo,
veselo
lemma: vesel 'happy' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: conj→5
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 8
dependency: mark→9
igrajesce,
igraješe
lemma: igraja 'dance, play' search
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→3
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
pleskasce
pleskaše
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: conj→9
iz+
iz
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
voda+
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obl:abl→11
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13