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sentence 225
ciunki lemma: čunki 'because'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sluscia lemma: slušam 'listen'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
negovo lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
Boxi lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
prikazova:ne, lemma: prikazvane 'story'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
because to hear his divine sermon (was the reason)
dokarela+ lemma: dokaram 'bring in by a vehicle'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
besce lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
onazi lemma: onzi 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
belà. lemma: bela 'misfortune'
form: f.sg.nom
Google: tr. belâ 'scourge' (< ar. balāˀ)
why that misfortune had happened
total elements: 13
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ROOT čiunki da slušia negovo to Boži prikazovane dokarela i se beše onazi bela
cc(čiunki-2, dokarela-9)
mark(da-3, slušia-4)
advcl(slušia-4, dokarela-9)
amod:poss(negovo-5, prikazovane-8)
det:p_adj(to-6, negovo-5)
amod(Boži-7, prikazovane-8)
obj(prikazovane-8, slušia-4)
root(dokarela-9, ROOT)
obl:iobj(i-10, dokarela-9)
expl(se-11, dokarela-9)
aux:pprf(beše-12, dokarela-9)
det:ext(onazi-13, bela-14)
nsubj(bela-14, dokarela-9)ciunki
čiunki
lemma: čunki 'because' search
Carski: ciunki < tr. çünkü ʹbecauseʹ
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
sluscia
slušia
lemma: slušam 'listen' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→8
negovo
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→7
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→4
Boxi
Boži
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 6
dependency: amod→7
prikazova:ne,
prikazovane
lemma: prikazvane 'story' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: iterative -va-, verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→3
dokarela+
dokarela
lemma: dokaram 'bring in by a vehicle' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmp--se or Afsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsd
form: f.3sg.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→8
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 10
dependency: expl→8
besce
beše
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:pprf→8
onazi
onazi
lemma: onzi 'that' search
Used if the -zi suffix is present (i.e. onogozi, onomuzi, onazi etc.).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:ext→13
belà.
bela
lemma: bela 'misfortune' search
Carskiʹs word. Mauricio: Belà ʹinfortunioʹ < tr. belâ ʹscourgeʹ (< ar. balāˀ).
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→8
Google: tr. belâ 'scourge' (< ar. balāˀ)