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sentence 220
I lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cato+ lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
varna lemma: vъrna 'return'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
domá, lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.gen
and as she came back home
nameri lemma: namerja 'find'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
dete+ lemma: dete 'child'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
bakara+ lemma: bakar 'kettle'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
she found her child in the jar
umrelo, lemma: umra 'die'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
smaknalo: lemma: smъkna 'shrink'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
mu+ lemma: toi 'he'
form: n.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
messo+ lemma: meso 'meat'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
dead and with shrunken flesh
total elements: 19
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ROOT I kato se varna doma nameri dete to si u bakara t umrelo i smaknalo mu se messo to
cc(I-2, nameri-7)
mark(kato-3, varna-5)
expl(se-4, varna-5)
advcl(varna-5, nameri-7)
obl:lat(doma-6, varna-5)
root(nameri-7, ROOT)
obj(dete-8, nameri-7)
det:p_nom(to-9, dete-8)
nmod:poss(si-10, dete-8)
case(u-11, bakara-12)
obl:loc(bakara-12, nameri-7)
det:p_nom(t-13, bakara-12)
acl(umrelo-14, dete-8)
cc(i-15, smaknalo-16)
conj(smaknalo-16, umrelo-14)
obl:iobj(mu-17, smaknalo-16)
expl(se-18, smaknalo-16)
nsubj(messo-19, smaknalo-16)
det:p_nom(to-20, messo-19)I
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
cato+
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
varna
varna
lemma: vъrna 'return' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→6
domá,
doma
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→4
nameri
nameri
lemma: namerja 'find' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
dete+
dete
lemma: dete 'child' search
inflection: nt-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ę
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→7
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
bakara+
bakara
lemma: bakar 'kettle' search
Carskiʹs word. Either going back to BAN I 27: bakara ʹglinen sъd s širok otvor za rakijaʹ, or to bakъr with the meaning ʹcopper kettleʹ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→6
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
umrelo,
umrelo
lemma: umra 'die' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: acl→7
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
smaknalo:
smaknalo
lemma: smъkna 'shrink' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--se or Ansnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: conj→13
mu+
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3nsd
form: n.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→15
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 17
dependency: expl→15
messo+
messo
lemma: meso 'meat' search
CS męso
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: nsubj→15
to.
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18