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sentence 199
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zatovà lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction
zè lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
toco lemma: toko 'only'
form: adverb
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
misli, lemma: mislja 'think'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
hortuva lemma: xorotuvam 'talk'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
zlè lemma: zle 'badly'
form: adverb
because of this, he not only began to think and speak evil
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
xena+ lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
si, lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Sveti lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
Antuna, lemma: Anton 'Anthony'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
about his wife and St Anthony
e:mi lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cesto lemma: često 'often'
form: adverb
zè lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ja lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
dodeva, lemma: dodevam 'annoy'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ja lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
pobiva. lemma: pobivam 'beat a little'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
but he also (ʺoftenʺ) began to molest and beat her
total elements: 30
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ROOT i zatova ze ne toko da misli i da xortuva zle od žena ta si i od Sveti Antuna emi i često ze da ja dodeva i da ja pobiva
cc(i-2, dodeva-27)
cc(zatova-3, dodeva-27)
aux(ze-4, misli-8)
advmod(ne-5, toko-6)
mark(toko-6, misli-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, toko-6)
advcl(misli-8, dodeva-27)
cc(i-9, xortuva-11)
mark(da-10, xortuva-11)
conj(xortuva-11, misli-8)
advmod(zle-12, misli-8)
case(od-13, žena-14)
obl(žena-14, misli-8)
det:p_nom(ta-15, žena-14)
nmod:poss(si-16, ta-15)
cc(i-17, Antuna-20)
case(od-18, Antuna-20)
amod(Sveti-19, Antuna-20)
conj(Antuna-20, žena-14)
cc(emi-21, dodeva-27)
cc(i-22, dodeva-27)
advmod(često-23, dodeva-27)
aux(ze-24, dodeva-27)
fixed:inf(da-25, ze-24)
obj(ja-26, dodeva-27)
root(dodeva-27, ROOT)
cc(i-28, pobiva-31)
mark(da-29, pobiva-31)
obj(ja-30, pobiva-31)
conj(pobiva-31, dodeva-27)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→26
zatovà
zatova
lemma: zatova 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to, -va
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→26
zè
ze
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: aux→7
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
toco
toko
lemma: toko 'only' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: mark→7
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→5
misli,
misli
lemma: mislja 'think' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→26
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→10
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
hortuva
xortuva
lemma: xorotuvam 'talk' search
The form is based on Punčoʹs use. Demina (et al. 2012:1084) has xorotja ʹgovorja, prikazvam neštoʹ, an i-verb. Other spellings include xoratuvam (RBE: link), xortuvam (rechnik.chitanka) - both a-verbs.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: conj→7
zlè
zle
lemma: zle 'badly' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→7
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
xena+
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obl→7
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
si,
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→14
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→19
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→19
Sveti
Sveti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 18
dependency: amod→19
Antuna,
Antuna
lemma: Anton 'Anthony' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 19
dependency: conj→13
e:mi
emi
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→26
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→26
cesto
često
lemma: često 'often' search
CS čęsto
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 22
dependency: advmod→26
zè
ze
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 23
dependency: aux→26
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: fixed:inf→23
ja
ja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 25
dependency: obj→26
dodeva,
dodeva
lemma: dodevam 'annoy' search
Carskiʹs word. Wiktionary: MK dodevam ʹbother, annoyʹ. BAN I 406: dodjavam. Verbal root děti.
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: final do-
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 26
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: cc→30
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: mark→30
ja
ja
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 29
dependency: obj→30
pobiva.
pobiva
lemma: pobivam 'beat a little' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: conj→26