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sentence 192
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ono:và lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
mesto, lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and on that place
deto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
dokare lemma: dokaram 'bring in by a vehicle'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tovà lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
golemo lemma: golěm 'big'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ciudo, lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
where the great miracle happened
na:pravi lemma: napravja 'make'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
negova+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
Soj lemma: soj 'family'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Google: tr. soy 'lineage, family'
zà lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
pomen, lemma: pomen 'rememberance'
form: f.sg.nom
jednà lemma: edin 'one'
form: f.sg.nom
Ciarqua, lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
his family has built a church for rememberance
ca:còto+ lemma: kakto 'how'
form: relative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dò lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
sigà lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
vidi. lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
as it can be seen until today
total elements: 24
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ROOT i na onova mesto deto se dokare tova golemo čiudo napravi negova t Soj za pomen jedna čiarkva, kakoto se i do siga vidi
cc(i-2, napravi-12)
case(na-3, mesto-5)
det:ext(onova-4, mesto-5)
obl:loc(mesto-5, napravi-12)
mark(deto-6, dokare-8)
expl(se-7, dokare-8)
acl(dokare-8, mesto-5)
det:ext(tova-9, čiudo-11)
amod(golemo-10, čiudo-11)
nsubj(čiudo-11, dokare-8)
root(napravi-12, ROOT)
amod:poss(negova-13, Soj-15)
det:p_adj(t-14, negova-13)
nsubj(Soj-15, napravi-12)
case(za-16, pomen-17)
obl(pomen-17, napravi-12)
det(jedna-18, čiarkva,-19)
obj(čiarkva,-19, napravi-12)
mark(kakoto-20, vidi-25)
expl(se-21, vidi-25)
advmod(i-22, vidi-25)
case(do-23, siga-24)
advmod(siga-24, vidi-25)
acl(vidi-25, čiarkva,-19)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→4
ono:và
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:ext→4
mesto,
mesto
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl:loc→11
deto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 5
dependency: mark→7
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
dokare
dokare
lemma: dokaram 'bring in by a vehicle' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 7
dependency: acl→4
tovà
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:ext→10
golemo
golemo
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→10
ciudo,
čiudo
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: nsubj→7
na:pravi
napravi
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
negova+
negova
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amson
form: m.sg.def
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→14
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
Soj
Soj
lemma: soj 'family' search
Carskiʹs word < tr. soy ʹlineage, familyʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: nsubj→11
Google: tr. soy 'lineage, family'
zà
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
pomen,
pomen
lemma: pomen 'rememberance' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl→11
jednà
jedna
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det→18
Ciarqua,
čiarkva,
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: obj→11
ca:còto+
kakoto
lemma: kakto 'how' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 19
dependency: mark→24
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 20
dependency: expl→24
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: advmod→24
dò
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→23
sigà
siga
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 23
dependency: advmod→24
vidi.
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 24
dependency: acl→18