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sentence 185
Na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tezi lemma: tozi 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
dumi lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
one lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
haivan lemma: xaivan 'animal, cattle'
form: m.sg.nom
hic lemma: xič 'thus'
form: particle
ni lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
pogledna lemma: pogledna 'look'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
zop+ lemma: zob 'fodder'
form: f.sg.nom
tà, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
(hearing) these words, the animal didn't even look at the fodder
total elements: 10
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ROOT Na tezi dumi one xaivan xič ni pogledna zop ta
case(Na-2, dumi-4)
det:ext(tezi-3, dumi-4)
obl(dumi-4, pogledna-9)
det:ext(one-5, xaivan-6)
nsubj(xaivan-6, pogledna-9)
advmod(xič-7, ni-8)
advmod(ni-8, pogledna-9)
root(pogledna-9, ROOT)
obj(zop-10, pogledna-9)
det:p_nom(ta-11, zop-10)Na
Na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→3
tezi
tezi
lemma: tozi 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom as codified today. In damaskini, toizi is more common. Covers also f.sg.nom tazi, acc tьzi, m.sg.gen/acc togozi, dat tomuzi, pl tezi.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
dumi
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→8
one
one
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:ext→5
haivan
xaivan
lemma: xaivan 'animal, cattle' search
Carski: haivan
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→8
hic
xič
lemma: xič 'thus' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 6
dependency: advmod→7
ni
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
pogledna
pogledna
lemma: pogledna 'look' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
zop+
zop
lemma: zob 'fodder' search
Carski: zob, def. zop+ta
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obj→8
tà,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_nom→9