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sentence 169
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zanesi+ lemma: zanesa 'bring'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
i lemma: i (2) 'that'
form: particle
alt.analysis: n.3sg.nom
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
Ciarqua+ lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and he brought it to the church
total elements: 6
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ROOT i zanesi i u Čiarkva ta
cc(i-2, zanesi-3)
root(zanesi-3, ROOT)
obj(i-4, zanesi-3)
case(u-5, Čiarkva-6)
obl:lat(Čiarkva-6, zanesi-3)
det:p_nom(ta-7, Čiarkva-6)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
zanesi+
zanesi
lemma: zanesa 'bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i (2) 'that' search
A particle or pronouns often used by Carski. Likely a phonetic variant of e described in BAN I 473, going back to an old n.3sg.acc pronoun.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Qd or Pp3nsn
form: particle or n.3sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obj→2
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
Ciarqua+
Čiarkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→2
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5