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sentence 156
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
alai lemma: alai 'together'
form: adverb
izlezi lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vanca lemma: vъnka 'out'
form: adverb
is lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
Ciar:qua+ lemma: cъrkva 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
mighdana+ lemma: megdan 'square (in a city)'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
BAN III 705, nişanyan: megdan 'ploštad; široko mjasto' < tr. meydan < per. maydān 'açık yer' < oper. miđyān 'orta'
t, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
and together (?) they went out of the church to the main square
dè lemma: kъde 'where'
form: adverb
Eretika+ lemma: eretik 'heretic'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
Bonvillo lemma: Bonvillo 'Bonvillo'
form: m.sg.nom
ciaka:sce lemma: čakam 'wait'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
sas lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
katara+ lemma: katъr 'mule'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
where the heretic Bonvillo was waiting with the mule
total elements: 19
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ROOT i sas alai izlezi vanka is Čiarkva ta na migdana t de Eretika t Bonvillo čiakaše sas katara t
cc(i-2, izlezi-5)
case(sas-3, alai-4)
advmod(alai-4, izlezi-5)
root(izlezi-5, ROOT)
advmod(vanka-6, izlezi-5)
case(is-7, Čiarkva-8)
obl:abl(Čiarkva-8, izlezi-5)
det:p_nom(ta-9, Čiarkva-8)
case(na-10, migdana-11)
obl:lat(migdana-11, izlezi-5)
det:p_nom(t-12, migdana-11)
mark(de-13, čiakaše-17)
nsubj(Eretika-14, čiakaše-17)
det:p_nom(t-15, Eretika-14)
appos(Bonvillo-16, Eretika-14)
acl(čiakaše-17, migdana-11)
case(sas-18, katara-19)
obl(katara-19, čiakaše-17)
det:p_nom(t-20, katara-19)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
alai
alai
lemma: alai 'together' search
Carskiʹs word. Meaning unclear, used as a part of the phrase bir alai or with the preposition s ʹwithʹ. Perhaps related to tr. alay ʹregiment, ridicule, mockeryʹ (> ʹas one troop, allʹ ?)
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
izlezi
izlezi
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
vanca
vanka
lemma: vъnka 'out' search
prefixes: locative vъ-
suffixes: m.sg.nom/acc -ъ, emphatic -ka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 5
dependency: advmod→4
is
is
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
Ciar:qua+
Čiarkva
lemma: cъrkva 'church' SJS Miklosich search
CS crьky or crъky (an ū-stem). Punčo uses the form cъrkva (ā-stem, sg.acc cъrkvu) besides cъrkovь, originally ū-stem sg.acc, inflected as an i-stem in his system.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→4
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
mighdana+
migdana
lemma: megdan 'square (in a city)' search
Carski: mighdana+t
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obl:lat→4
BAN III 705, nişanyan: megdan 'ploštad; široko mjasto' < tr. meydan < per. maydān 'açık yer' < oper. miđyān 'orta'
t,
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
dè
de
lemma: kъde 'where' search
BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: mark→16
Eretika+
Eretika
lemma: eretik 'heretic' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: nsubj→16
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
Bonvillo
Bonvillo
lemma: Bonvillo 'Bonvillo' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: appos→13
ciaka:sce
čiakaše
lemma: čakam 'wait' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 16
dependency: acl→10
sas
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
katara+
katara
lemma: katъr 'mule' search
Carski: katar. BAN II 279: katъr ʹmuleʹ < tr. katır
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 18
dependency: obl→16
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 19
dependency: det:p_nom→18