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sentence 131
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mlogo+ lemma: mnogo 'much'
form: adverb
mou lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
dumi lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
iskaza lemma: izkaža 'tell'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and he explained him many words
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Boxi lemma: božii 'Godʹs'
form: m.pl.nom
Svetʒi, lemma: svętьcь 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
od lemma: od 'from, of'
form: preposition
Sveto lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Pismo, lemma: pismo 'letter'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
both from God's saints and from the Holy Scripture
danò+ lemma: dano 'may'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
sarʒe+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
in order to convert his heart
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
povero:va, lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
so that he believes
total elements: 20
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ROOT i mlogo mou dumi iskaza i od Boži Svetci i od Sveto Pismo dano mu priubarni sarce to da poverova
cc(i-2, iskaza-6)
amod(mlogo-3, dumi-5)
obl:iobj(mou-4, iskaza-6)
obj(dumi-5, iskaza-6)
root(iskaza-6, ROOT)
cc(i-7, Svetci-10)
case(od-8, Svetci-10)
amod(Boži-9, Svetci-10)
obl:abl(Svetci-10, iskaza-6)
cc(i-11, Pismo-14)
case(od-12, Pismo-14)
amod(Sveto-13, Pismo-14)
conj:abl(Pismo-14, Svetci-10)
mark(dano-15, priubarni-17)
obl:iobj(mu-16, priubarni-17)
advcl(priubarni-17, iskaza-6)
obj(sarce-18, priubarni-17)
det:p_nom(to-19, sarce-18)
mark(da-20, poverova-21)
advcl(poverova-21, priubarni-17)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
mlogo+
mlogo
lemma: mnogo 'much' LOVe search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: amod→4
mou
mou
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→5
dumi
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→5
iskaza
iskaza
lemma: izkaža 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→9
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→9
Boxi
Boži
lemma: božii 'Godʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
Svetʒi,
Svetci
lemma: svętьcь 'saint' search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:abl→5
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→13
od
od
lemma: od 'from, of' search
Variant of ot, commonly used by Carski (and in MK).
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→13
Sveto
Sveto
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod→13
Pismo,
Pismo
lemma: pismo 'letter' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -mo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj:abl→9
danò+
dano
lemma: dano 'may' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→16
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 15
dependency: obl:iobj→16
priubarni
priubarni
lemma: preobъrna 'turn over' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-, circumlative ob-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 16
dependency: advcl→5
sarʒe+
sarce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obj→16
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: mark→20
povero:va,
poverova
lemma: pověrvam 'become a believer' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: advcl→16