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sentence 124
Na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
Grada+ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
Rimini lemma: Rimini 'Rimini'
form: noun
In the city of Rimini
imasce lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
jedin lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
basc lemma: baš 'head, arch-'
form: noun
Eretik lemma: eretik 'heretic'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sic:ki+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
there was a head heretic of all (heretics?)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
jaco lemma: jako 'very much'
form: adverb
tvardo_glav, lemma: tvъrdoglav 'stubborn'
form: m.sg.nom
a very stubborn (one)
total elements: 14
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ROOT Na Grada t Rimini imaše jedin baš Eretik na sički te i jako tvardoglav
case(Na-2, Grada-3)
obl:loc(Grada-3, imaše-6)
det:p_nom(t-4, Grada-3)
appos(Rimini-5, Grada-3)
root(imaše-6, ROOT)
det(jedin-7, Eretik-9)
nmod(baš-8, Eretik-9)
obj(Eretik-9, imaše-6)
case(na-10, sički-11)
nmod:poss(sički-11, baš-8)
det:p_adj(te-12, sički-11)
cc(i-13, tvardoglav-15)
nmod(jako-14, tvardoglav-15)
conj(tvardoglav-15, baš-8)Na
Na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
Grada+
Grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn or Nmson
form: m.sg.gen or m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: obl:loc→5
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
Rimini
Rimini
lemma: Rimini 'Rimini' search
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 4
dependency: appos→2
imasce
imaše
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
jedin
jedin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det→8
basc
baš
lemma: baš 'head, arch-' search
Carski: basc. Used in phrases like basc eretik ʹleader of hereticsʹ, basc duscmanin ʹarch-enemyʹ, going back to tr. baş ʹheadʹ.
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 7
dependency: nmod→8
Eretik
Eretik
lemma: eretik 'heretic' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→5
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
sic:ki+
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: nmod:poss→7
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_adj→10
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→14
jaco
jako
lemma: jako 'very much' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 13
dependency: nmod→14
tvardo_glav,
tvardoglav
lemma: tvъrdoglav 'stubborn' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: conj→7