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sentence 115
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togava lemma: togava 'then'
form: relative
o+ lemma: o (2) 'about'
form: preposition
sahat lemma: saxat 'hour'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sickie+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
one lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
asker lemma: asker 'army'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
nebeski lemma: nebeski 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
javi+ lemma: javja 'appear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
duscmane+ lemma: dušmanin 'enemy'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
and then suddenly the whole of this heavenly army appeared to the enemies too
total elements: 15
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ROOT i togava o saxat sičkie t one asker nebeski javi se i na dušmane te
cc(i-2, javi-11)
advmod(togava-3, javi-11)
case(o-4, saxat-5)
obl(saxat-5, javi-11)
amod(sičkie-6, asker-9)
det:p_adj(t-7, sičkie-6)
det:ext(one-8, asker-9)
nsubj(asker-9, javi-11)
amod(nebeski-10, asker-9)
root(javi-11, ROOT)
expl(se-12, javi-11)
amod(i-13, dušmane-15)
case(na-14, dušmane-15)
obl:iobj(dušmane-15, javi-11)
det:p_nom(te-16, dušmane-15)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→10
togava
togava
lemma: togava 'then' search
inflection: relative
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→10
o+
o
lemma: o (2) 'about' search
CS - replaced in BG by za.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→4
sahat
saxat
lemma: saxat 'hour' search
BAN VI 516: saxat ʹčasovnik, časʹ < tur. sahat < ar. saʹat ʹkъso vreme, čas, časovnikʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obl→10
sickie+
sičkie
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: amod→8
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
one
one
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→8
asker
asker
lemma: asker 'army' search
Carskiʹs word.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: nsubj→10
nebeski
nebeski
lemma: nebeski 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
javi+
javi
lemma: javja 'appear' SJS SNSP LOVe search
CS (j)aviti is given as perfective in dictionaries.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 10
dependency: root→0
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→10
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: amod→14
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
duscmane+
dušmane
lemma: dušmanin 'enemy' search
Carski: duscmanin (but Mauricio: Duscman ʹnemicoʹ) < tr. düşman ʹenemyʹ
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl:iobj→10
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14