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sentence 114
dor lemma: dori 'even if'
form: particle
duscmanina+ lemma: dušmanin 'enemy'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
jedin lemma: edin 'one'
form: m.sg.nom
den lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
iska lemma: iskam 'want'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
stori lemma: storja 'cause'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
juruusc lemma: juruš 'assault'
form: noun
vras lemma: vrъz 'on'
form: preposition
cula+ lemma: kula 'tower'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
until the enemy one day decided to assault the tower
total elements: 12
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ROOT dor dušmanina t jedin den iska da stori juruuš vras kula ta
cc(dor-2, iska-7)
nsubj(dušmanina-3, iska-7)
det:p_nom(t-4, dušmanina-3)
amod(jedin-5, den-6)
obl(den-6, iska-7)
root(iska-7, ROOT)
mark(da-8, stori-9)
advcl(stori-9, iska-7)
obj(juruuš-10, stori-9)
case(vras-11, kula-12)
obl(kula-12, stori-9)
det:p_nom(ta-13, kula-12)dor
dor
lemma: dori 'even if' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: cc→6
duscmanina+
dušmanina
lemma: dušmanin 'enemy' search
Carski: duscmanin (but Mauricio: Duscman ʹnemicoʹ) < tr. düşman ʹenemyʹ
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 2
dependency: nsubj→6
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
jedin
jedin
lemma: edin 'one' search
Actually a cardinal numeral (Ml), often used as an indefinite pronoun too.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
den
den
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→6
iska
iska
lemma: iskam 'want' SJS LOVe search
CS iskati also ʹseekʹ, an e-verb in CS, showing various present stems (3sg.prs iskaetъ or ištetъ)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
stori
stori
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→6
juruusc
juruuš
lemma: juruš 'assault' search
Carski: juruusc. Skok I 786: jurdisat ʹnavaliti, napastiʹ, juriš (Kosmet) ʹnavala, udaracʹ < tr. yürüyüş.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: N
form: noun
element 9
dependency: obj→8
vras
vras
lemma: vrъz 'on' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
cula+
kula
lemma: kula 'tower' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→8
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11