p3m Pulevski - Macedonian

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sentence 75

vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition

??

nim lemma: 'they'
form: 3pl.dat

ća lemma: ke ''
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)

bidat lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)

semińa+ lemma: seme 'seed'
form: n.pl.nom/acc

ta lemma: 'the'
form: n.pl.nom

nifni lemma: nixen 'their'
form: pl

na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition

zemi, lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc


ʺin them their seed will be on the ground.ʺ

total elements: 9


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ROOT vo nim ća bidat semina ta nifni na zemi 
case(vo-2, nim-3)
obl:loc(nim-3, bidat-5)
aux:fut(ća-4, bidat-5)
root(bidat-5, ROOT)
nsubj(semina-6, bidat-5)
det:p_nom(ta-7, semina-6)
amod:poss(nifni-8, semina-6)
case(na-9, zemi-10)
obl:loc(zemi-10, bidat-5)


vo+
vo
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
??


nim
nim
lemma: 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.

inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:loc→4


ća
ća
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→4


bidat
bidat
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0


semińa+
semina
lemma: seme 'seed' SJS search
CS sěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4


ta
ta
lemma: 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson

inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-npn
form: n.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5


nifni
nifni
lemma: nixen 'their' search
dialectal variant of těxen (cf. BAN IV 657)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5


na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9


zemi,
zemi
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 9
dependency: obl:loc→4