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sentence 74
neka lemma: neka 'let'
form: particle
pustit lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
zemјa+ lemma: zemјa ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
od lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sebe lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
treva lemma: treva ''
form: f.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
biľki, lemma: bilka 'herb'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
koјi lemma: koi 'who'
form: pl.nom
davaјet lemma: davam 'give'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
semińa, lemma: seme 'seed'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʺLet the ground sprouts out grass and herbs, which give seeds,ʺ
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drvјa lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
rodni lemma: roden ''
form: pl
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
rađaјet lemma: raždam 'give birth'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
plod, lemma: plod 'fruit'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
redo+ lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
svoi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺand trees, which give fruit,ʺ
total elements: 22
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ROOT neka pustit zemјa ta od sebe treva i bilki koјi davaјet semina i drvјa rodni što rađaјet plod po redo t svoi
aux:opt(neka-2, pustit-3)
root(pustit-3, ROOT)
nsubj(zemјa-4, pustit-3)
det:p_nom(ta-5, zemјa-4)
case(od-6, sebe-7)
obl:abl(sebe-7, pustit-3)
obj(treva-8, pustit-3)
cc(i-9, bilki-10)
conj(bilki-10, treva-8)
mark(koјi-11, davaјet-12)
acl(davaјet-12, bilki-10)
obj(semina-13, davaјet-12)
cc(i-14, drvјa-15)
conj(drvјa-15, bilki-10)
amod(rodni-16, drvјa-15)
mark(što-17, rađaјet-18)
acl(rađaјet-18, drvјa-15)
obj(plod-19, rađaјet-18)
case(po-20, redo-21)
obl(redo-21, pustit-3)
det:p_nom(t-22, redo-21)
amod:poss(svoi-23, redo-21)neka
neka
lemma: neka 'let' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
pustit
pustit
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
zemјa+
zemјa
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
od
od
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
sebe
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→2
treva
treva
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obj→2
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
biľki,
bilki
lemma: bilka 'herb' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: conj→7
koјi
koјi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq--pn
form: pl.nom
element 10
dependency: mark→11
davaјet
davaјet
lemma: davam 'give' SJS LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: acl→9
semińa,
semina
lemma: seme 'seed' SJS search
CS sěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
drvјa
drvјa
lemma: dъrvo 'wood, tree' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drěvo (inflected as o- or s-stem) or plurale tantum drъva
inflection: nt-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→9
rodni
rodni
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 15
dependency: amod→14
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→17
rađaјet
rađaјet
lemma: raždam 'give birth' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: acl→14
plod,
plod
lemma: plod 'fruit' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 18
dependency: obj→17
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
redo+
redo
lemma: red 'order, line, times' search
CS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 20
dependency: obl→2
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_nom→20
svoi
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 22
dependency: amod:poss→20