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sentence 49
a lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
koga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
vide lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
gospod, lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
videlo+ lemma: videlo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
aľ+ lemma: al ''
form: conjunction
lemma: http://drmj.eu/search/%D0%B0%D0%BB#%D0%B0%D0%BB/%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82
je lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ubavo, lemma: xubav 'beautiful'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
toga lemma: toga ''
form: relative
gospod lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
јa lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
razdeli lemma: razdeli ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
videľina+ lemma: videlina ''
form: f.sg.nom
lemma: http://drmj.eu/search/videlina
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ot lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
temnica+ lemma: temnica ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
and as the Lord saw how beautiful was light, He parted the light from the darkness,
total elements: 18
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ROOT a koga vide gospod videlo to al je ubavo toga gospod јa razdeli videlina ta ot temnica ta
cc(a-2, razdeli-14)
mark(koga-3, vide-4)
advcl(vide-4, razdeli-14)
nsubj(gospod-5, vide-4)
obj(videlo-6, vide-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, videlo-6)
mark(al-8, ubavo-10)
cop(je-9, ubavo-10)
advcl(ubavo-10, vide-4)
advmod(toga-11, razdeli-14)
nsubj(gospod-12, razdeli-14)
expl(јa-13, videlina-15)
root(razdeli-14, ROOT)
obj(videlina-15, razdeli-14)
det:p_nom(ta-16, videlina-15)
case(ot-17, temnica-18)
obl:abl(temnica-18, razdeli-14)
det:p_nom(ta-19, temnica-18)a
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
koga
koga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
vide
vide
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→13
gospod,
gospod
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
videlo+
videlo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obj→3
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
aľ+
al
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→9
lemma: http://drmj.eu/search/%D0%B0%D0%BB#%D0%B0%D0%BB/%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82
je
je
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: cop→9
ubavo,
ubavo
lemma: xubav 'beautiful' search
wiktionary: < per. xūb ʹgoodʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
toga
toga
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 10
dependency: advmod→13
gospod
gospod
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→13
јa
јa
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 12
dependency: expl→14
razdeli
razdeli
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
videľina+
videlina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: obj→13
lemma: http://drmj.eu/search/videlina
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
ot
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
temnica+
temnica
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: obl:abl→13
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_nom→17