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sentence 214
A+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
kako+ lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
taja lemma: toja 'that'
form: f.sg.nom
nauka lemma: nauka 'teaching'
form: f.sg.nom
što lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
nas lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
učit lemma: uča 'learn'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poznavame lemma: poznavam 'know'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sme lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
dlžni lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required'
form: pl
kon lemma: kъm 'toward'
form: preposition
drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
ľjudi, lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.acc/inst
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kon lemma: kъm 'toward'
form: preposition
sami lemma: sam 'alone'
form: pl
sebe. lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
And how is called the doctrine, which teaches us what we are obliged towards the other people and towards ourselves?
total elements: 21
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ROOT a kako se imenuvid taja nauka što nas učit da poznavame što sme dlžni kon drugi ljudi i kon sami sebe
cc(a-2, imenuvid-5)
advmod(kako-3, imenuvid-5)
expl(se-4, imenuvid-5)
root(imenuvid-5, ROOT)
det:ext(taja-6, nauka-7)
nsubj(nauka-7, imenuvid-5)
mark(što-8, učit-10)
obj(nas-9, učit-10)
acl(učit-10, nauka-7)
mark(da-11, poznavame-12)
advcl(poznavame-12, učit-10)
mark(što-13, dlžni-15)
cop(sme-14, dlžni-15)
advcl:obj(dlžni-15, poznavame-12)
case(kon-16, ljudi-18)
amod:det(drugi-17, ljudi-18)
obl(ljudi-18, dlžni-15)
cc(i-19, sami-21)
case(kon-20, sami-21)
conj(sami-21, ljudi-18)
fixed(sebe-22, sami-21)A+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
kako+
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
imenuvid
imenuvid
lemma: imenuvam 'call, give a name' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
taja
taja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: det:ext→6
nauka
nauka
lemma: nauka 'teaching' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: abstract -a
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→4
što
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→9
nas
nas
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pg
form: 1pl.gen/acc (long)
element 8
dependency: obj→9
učit
učit
lemma: uča 'learn' SJS LOVe search
CS učiti - biaspectual in SJS
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: acl→6
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
poznavame
poznavame
lemma: poznavam 'know' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→9
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: mark→14
sme
sme
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: cop→14
dlžni
dlžni
lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required' search
CS dlъžьnъ. When used as a modal verb in clauses like si dlъženъ da ju pretrъpišъ ʹyou have to suffer herʹ, dlъžen is tagged as auxiliary and the ʹbeʹ-verb as copula.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 14
dependency: advcl:obj→11
kon
kon
lemma: kъm 'toward' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→17
drugi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: amod:det→17
ľjudi,
ljudi
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpay
form: m.pl.acc/inst
element 17
dependency: obl→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→20
kon
kon
lemma: kъm 'toward' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
sami
sami
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 20
dependency: conj→17
sebe.
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 21
dependency: fixed→20