chapter view
sentence 156
Dužni lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required'
form: pl
sme lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
po-znavame, lemma: poznavam 'know'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
go lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
miluva-me, lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
poklańame lemma: poklanam ''
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
negovi+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
svjatji lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
zapo-vjedi lemma: zapověd 'command'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
tvorime. lemma: tvorja 'do, create'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
We are obliged to know Him, to love Him, to respect Him, and to fulfill His holy commandments.
total elements: 19
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT dužni sme da go poznavame da go miluvame da mu se poklaname i negovi te svjatji zapovjedi da tvorime
root(dužni-2, ROOT)
cop(sme-3, dužni-2)
mark(da-4, poznavame-6)
obj(go-5, poznavame-6)
advcl(poznavame-6, dužni-2)
mark(da-7, miluvame-9)
obj(go-8, miluvame-9)
conj(miluvame-9, poznavame-6)
mark(da-10, poklaname-13)
obl:iobj(mu-11, poklaname-13)
expl(se-12, poklaname-13)
conj(poklaname-13, miluvame-9)
cc(i-14, tvorime-20)
amod:poss(negovi-15, zapovjedi-18)
det:p_adj(te-16, negovi-15)
amod(svjatji-17, zapovjedi-18)
obj(zapovjedi-18, tvorime-20)
mark(da-19, tvorime-20)
conj(tvorime-20, poklaname-13)Dužni
dužni
lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required' search
CS dlъžьnъ. When used as a modal verb in clauses like si dlъženъ da ju pretrъpišъ ʹyou have to suffer herʹ, dlъžen is tagged as auxiliary and the ʹbeʹ-verb as copula.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 1
dependency: root→0
sme
sme
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: cop→1
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: mark→5
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 4
dependency: obj→5
po-znavame,
poznavame
lemma: poznavam 'know' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→1
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
go
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 7
dependency: obj→8
miluva-me,
miluvame
lemma: miluvam 'love, be merciful' SJS LOVe search
CS milovati
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: conj→5
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→12
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 10
dependency: obl:iobj→12
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 11
dependency: expl→12
poklańame
poklaname
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: conj→8
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→19
negovi+
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: amod:poss→17
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_adj→14
svjatji
svjatji
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: amod→17
zapo-vjedi
zapovjedi
lemma: zapověd 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapovědь (a fem. i-stem)
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-, deliminative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obj→19
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: mark→19
tvorime.
tvorime
lemma: tvorja 'do, create' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: conj→12