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sentence 117
neka lemma: neka 'let'
form: particle
puštit lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
zemјa+ lemma: zemјa ''
form: f.sg.nom
va, lemma: ov 'this'
form: f.sg.nom
od lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
sebe lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.gen/acc
živi lemma: živ 'alive'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
duši lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
redo+ lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
svoi, lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺMay the Earth looses from itself living souls by its nature,ʺ
stoka lemma: stoka 'goods'
form: f.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
setni lemma: sve 'all'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
životińe lemma: životina ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zverovi lemma: zver ''
form: m.pl.nom
zemski lemma: zemski 'of the Earth'
form: m.pl.nom
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
redo+ lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.def
t lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
svoi, lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺthe cattle and all the animals and beasts by their nature.ʺ
total elements: 23
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ROOT neka puštit zemјa va od sebe živi duši po redo t svoi stoka i setni životine i zverovi zemski po redo t svoi
aux:opt(neka-2, puštit-3)
root(puštit-3, ROOT)
nsubj(zemјa-4, puštit-3)
det:p_nom(va-5, zemјa-4)
case(od-6, sebe-7)
obl:abl(sebe-7, puštit-3)
amod(živi-8, duši-9)
obj(duši-9, puštit-3)
case(po-10, redo-11)
obl(redo-11, puštit-3)
det:p_nom(t-12, redo-11)
amod:poss(svoi-13, redo-11)
appos(stoka-14, duši-9)
cc(i-15, životine-17)
amod(setni-16, životine-17)
conj(životine-17, stoka-14)
cc(i-18, zverovi-19)
conj(zverovi-19, životine-17)
amod(zemski-20, zverovi-19)
case(po-21, redo-22)
nmod(redo-22, životine-17)
det:p_nom(t-23, redo-22)
amod:poss(svoi-24, redo-22)neka
neka
lemma: neka 'let' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
puštit
puštit
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
zemјa+
zemјa
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
va,
va
lemma: ov 'this' search
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: det:p_nom→3
od
od
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
sebe
sebe
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---g
form: refl.gen/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:abl→2
živi
živi
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod→8
duši
duši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→2
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
redo+
redo
lemma: red 'order, line, times' search
CS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 10
dependency: obl→2
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
svoi,
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→10
stoka
stoka
lemma: stoka 'goods' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: appos→8
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→16
setni
setni
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: amod→16
životińe
životine
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: conj→13
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
zverovi
zverovi
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: conj→16
zemski
zemski
lemma: zemski 'of the Earth' search
CS zemlьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: amod→18
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
redo+
redo
lemma: red 'order, line, times' search
CS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 21
dependency: nmod→16
t
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 22
dependency: det:p_nom→21
svoi,
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 23
dependency: amod:poss→21