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sentence 167
Togíva lemma: togiva 'then'
form: relative
tóĭ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.sg.nom
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
selímъ lemma: Selim 'Selim'
form: m.sg.nom
napádnalъ lemma: napadna 'attack, fall on'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
Grádъ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Térnovъ lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
s'+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
mnóžestvo lemma: množestvo 'multitude'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vo_iskà lemma: voisko ''
form: n.pl.nom/acc
then this King Selim attacked the city of Tarnovo with a great army
total elements: 11
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ROOT Togiva toi crъ selimъ napadnalъ na Gradъ Ternovъ sъ množestvo voiska
advmod(Togiva-2, napadnalъ-6)
det:ext(toi-3, crъ-4)
nsubj(crъ-4, napadnalъ-6)
appos(selimъ-5, crъ-4)
root:prf(napadnalъ-6, ROOT)
case(na-7, Gradъ-8)
obl(Gradъ-8, napadnalъ-6)
appos(Ternovъ-9, Gradъ-8)
case(sъ-10, množestvo-11)
obl(množestvo-11, napadnalъ-6)
nmod(voiska-12, množestvo-11)Togíva
Togiva
lemma: togiva 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 1
dependency: advmod→5
tóĭ
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:ext→3
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→5
selímъ
selimъ
lemma: Selim 'Selim' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
napádnalъ
napadnalъ
lemma: napadna 'attack, fall on' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: root:prf→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
Grádъ
Gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl→5
Térnovъ
Ternovъ
lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo' search
Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: appos→7
s'+
sъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
mnóžestvo
množestvo
lemma: množestvo 'multitude' search
CS mъnožьstvo or mъnožьstvie (jo-stem)
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→5
vo_iskà
voiska
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nmod→10