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sentence 166
Á lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
náĭ lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
véče lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more'
form: adverb
vo+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
dnì lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
Selíma lemma: Selim 'Selim'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
and (they held it) especially in the days of Selim
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tò lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
ímę lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vtorágo lemma: vtori 'second'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
túreckago lemma: turecki ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
cárę: lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
the Second of this name, the Turkish king
total elements: 12
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ROOT A nai veče vo dni Selima na to imę vtorago tureckago carę
cc(A-2, veče-4)
advmod(nai-3, veče-4)
root(veče-4, ROOT)
case(vo-5, dni-6)
obl:loc(dni-6, veče-4)
nmod:poss(Selima-7, dni-6)
case(na-8, to-9)
nmod(to-9, imę-10)
nmod(imę-10, vtorago-11)
amod(vtorago-11, Selima-7)
amod(tureckago-12, carę-13)
appos(carę-13, Selima-7)Á
A
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
náĭ
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
véče
veče
lemma: veče 'already, anymore, more' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: root→0
vo+
vo
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
dnì
dni
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:loc→3
Selíma
Selima
lemma: Selim 'Selim' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 6
dependency: nmod:poss→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
tò
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: nmod→9
ímę
imę
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: nmod→10
vtorágo
vtorago
lemma: vtori 'second' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 10
dependency: amod→6
túreckago
tureckago
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 11
dependency: amod→12
cárę:
carę
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 12
dependency: appos→6