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sentence 43
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tvrь´dě lemma: tvъrdo 'hard'
form: adverb
tьgúvaše lemma: tъguvam 'be sad'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
sьs+ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
srdcé+ lemma: sъrdce 'heart'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
si^, lemma: si ''
form: refl.dat
and she yearned powerfully in her heart
ká_kь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
polúči lemma: poluča 'receive'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
onovà lemma: onova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
dobrò. lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
how to receive that boon
total elements: 12
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ROOT i tvrъdě tъguvaše sъs srdce to si kakъ da poluči onova dobro
cc(i-2, tъguvaše-4)
advmod(tvrъdě-3, tъguvaše-4)
root(tъguvaše-4, ROOT)
case(sъs-5, srdce-6)
obl(srdce-6, tъguvaše-4)
det:p_nom(to-7, srdce-6)
nmod:poss(si-8, srdce-6)
mark(kakъ-9, poluči-11)
fixed(da-10, kakъ-9)
advcl(poluči-11, tъguvaše-4)
det:ext(onova-12, dobro-13)
obj(dobro-13, poluči-11)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tvrь´dě
tvrъdě
lemma: tvъrdo 'hard' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
tьgúvaše
tъguvaše
lemma: tъguvam 'be sad' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
sьs+
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
srdcé+
srdce
lemma: sъrdce 'heart' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ce
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
to+
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
si^,
si
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→5
ká_kь
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→10
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: fixed→8
polúči
poluči
lemma: poluča 'receive' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
onovà
onova
lemma: onova 'that' search
Used if -va suffix is present (i.e. also for m.sg onomuva, onogova).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:ext→12
dobrò.
dobro
lemma: dobro 'goodness, goods' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: obj→10