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sentence 239
I+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togázi lemma: togazi 'then'
form: relative
pústi lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
povelě´nïe lemma: povelenie 'order'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
cri_grád, lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
štò lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
bě´xa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
támo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
frén'cïi, lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
and then he sent a command to the Franks in Tsarigrad
total elements: 10
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ROOT I togazi pusti povelěnie na crigrad što běxa tamo frenъcii
cc(I-2, pusti-4)
advmod(togazi-3, pusti-4)
root(pusti-4, ROOT)
obj(povelěnie-5, pusti-4)
case(na-6, crigrad-7)
obl:lat(crigrad-7, pusti-4)
mark(što-8, běxa-9)
acl(běxa-9, crigrad-7)
advmod(tamo-10, běxa-9)
acl(frenъcii-11, běxa-9)I+
I
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
togázi
togazi
lemma: togazi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
pústi
pusti
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
povelě´nïe
povelěnie
lemma: povelenie 'order' LOVe search
CS povelěnie
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: obj→3
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
cri_grád,
crigrad
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obl:lat→3
štò
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
bě´xa
běxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→6
támo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→8
frén'cïi,
frenъcii
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: acl→8